Vulnerable Populations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 669 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Demography Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Community Essay Did you like this example? Vulnerable Populations The chronically mentally ill are people that suffer from one of many diseases that affect the brain. The brain is the most complex of human organs. The cause of being mentally ill is unknown, but there are most likely many different reasons. There is no cure for being mentally ill but there are many effective treatments that one can get. In history, there have been several movements to try and deinstitutionalize many mental health facilities. The goal for many mental health facilities is rehabilitation which helps integrate them back into the community. The chronically mentally ill are hardly ever successfully rehabilitated or integrated back into the community. The main goals of mental health facilities are usually focused on what the institution wants instead of what the resident wants. Symptoms of chronic mental illness are distorted perceptions, loss of contact with reality, delusions, hallucinations, confused thinking, unstable and inappropriate emotions, bizarre behavior and impaired judgment. There is social awareness that can be achieved from chronically mentally ill people. There is definitely not enough being done for the chronically mentally ill patient and many systems need to work in conjunction with each other to improve the existing social support systems. The opinion of the chronically mentally ill in today’s society has stayed the same over many years. The essential changes in treating chronic mental illness as compared with chronic physical conditions make the rehabilitative programs much more compound. The importance of enhancing the social support networks of chronically mentally ill people was reaffirmed in 1986, when the Southern Regional Education Board published the results of an NIMH-funded study containing guidelines for assessing and improving the effectiveness of mental health case management personnel (David E. Biegel, Elizabeth M. Tracy, Kenneth N. Corvo). This report stated the need f or case managers to be informed and know about informal support systems such as churches, social clubs, self-help groups, families and neighborhood leaders. They should also know hot to establish community resources for the chronically mentally ill. In 1955, three out of every four people that received mental health care were treated as inpatients. Today, three out of every four people that receive mental health care are treated as outpatients (David E. Biegel, Elizabeth M. Tracy, Kenneth N. Corvo). The history of treatment for the chronically mentally ill was once individuals that were locked up and forgot about, to the emergence of state mental hospitals, to community mental health facilities and deinstitutionalization. The treatment for the chronically mentally ill today is now increased family support, trans-institutionalization and shunting into the criminal system. The chronically mentally ill need inpatient care, shelter and socialization. Another important factor mostl y forgotten with the chronically mentally ill is evaluation and reevaluation of what treatments have or have not worked for them specifically in the past. This should include identifying the medications to which the patient and his family members have responded in the past, remembering that members in the same family are usually responsive to the same medication. The chronically mentally ill patient’s ability to communicate is critical to community retention. They need to learn how to get along with others and develop networks of support. Short-term hospitalization doesn’t allow a chronically mentally ill person to fully develop their socialization skills, but it does provide the opportunity to target specific deficits and areas that need improvement and begin remediation of those areas. References Charles R. Goldman, M. D. (July 30, 1998). CHRONIC/SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS. Retrieved August 30, 2010, from https://www. state. sc. us/dmh/clinical/chronic. htm Recovery M odel: Mental Health Recovery Model as it Applies to the Severely and Chronically Mentally III. 2007). Retrieved August 30, 2010, from https://recoverymodel. com/ David E. Biegel, Elizabeth M. Tracy, Kenneth N. Corvo. (1994) Strengthening Social Networks: Intervention Strategies for Mental Health Case Managers Retrieved August 30, 2010, from https://www. mghsocialwork. org/history. html SL Jones, D Roth, PK Jones. (1995). Effect of demographic and behavioral variables on burden of caregivers of chronic mentally ill persons. Retrieved August 30, 2010, from https://www. ps. psychiatryonline. org/cgi/content/abstract/46/2/141 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Vulnerable Populations" essay for you Create order

Germany And Its Impact On The United States Essay

In the last few centuries, Europe has experienced major changes both in its population makeup and number. Be that as it may, in the last two decades, it has been faced with an unprecedented decline in population growth while struggling with the issue of an aging population. Indeed, from Helsinki to Lisbon, the birth rate has fallen dramatically in recent years. It has fallen so much so that most countries have put together some form of policies to help mitigate what is perceived as a serious demographic crisis in european capitals. Those policies have yielded different results. While some countries like France are now experiencing a slow growth rate as a result of those policies, others in the likes of Germany are forced to still deal with an ever declining population. In this paper, I will be analyzing, comparing, and contrasting the policies in both countries. Since the end of the second world war, Germany has had undeniable economic performances. Unlike its european counterparts, It has extremely low unemployment, record trade surpluses and a healthy public accounts. However, the fact remains that the long term outlook of its population is less positive as its population continues to decline while the portion of the its aging population surpases the younger part. Demographic trends in Germany and France appear to be divergent. The two countries seem to be in a radically different situations. Germany has a population of 82,175,684 inhabitants. (statistik-portal.de).Show MoreRelatedDemographic Transition and Environmental Timeline of Germany Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess by which a nation/country moves from high birth rate and high death rates to low birth and low death rates as the growth population in the interim (Weeks, 2005). Some of the nations that have gone through this transitions are; Canada, Germany, United States and En gland. The demographic transition to an industrialized society is harmful to the environment. Industrialized countries also have the largest ecological and carbon footprint comparative to developing/non-industrialized nations. NeverthelessRead MoreImpact Of Domestic Politics On German Foreign And Security Policy1648 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the impact domestic politics has on German foreign and security policy. Germany is arguably one of the key global political actors. It’s extremely prominent, especially within international relations, and is also regarded as being economically, politically and geographically at the center of Europe. Germany’s success in Europe is considered to be due to its post-world war shift in ideologies and political culture and structures, from authoritarianism to democracy which inevitably createdRead MoreBattle Of The Great War956 Words   |  4 Pagesand Cold war together. First, the impact of the Great depression that strikes the global economic market in the aftermath, but this was not one of the main reason, it also has to deal with the additional discontent citizens, resentful veterans, and aggressive politicians that escalate the ideology of communism and fascism, in which unfortunately leading to WWII. Finally, as the end of WWII, 1945, Germany got separated into two parts, West Germany and East Germany, but the two powerful countries, eachR ead More U.S. Foreign Policy Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages the United States has remained consistent with its national interest by taking many different actions in foreign policy. There have been both immediate and long term results of these actions. Foreign policy is the United States policy that defines how we deal with other countries economically and politically. It is made by congress, the president, and the people. Some of the motivations for United States foreign policy are national security, economics, and idealism. The United States entryRead MoreWorld War II And Its Impact On The World1593 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant war to all people, involving many countries such as Germany, Britain, France, Italy, United States, etc. I guess in a way if we did not have WWII, some revolutionary industrial products would not have been designed for advancements in warfare technology that we use today. This war was the war to end global wars for good, which shows how much of an impact WWII had overall. World War II was important because of its global impact on the people during this time, the revolutionary industrialRead MoreThe United States Into World War I855 Words   |  4 PagesThe First World War was once one of the most harmful and deadliest wars of all time. A few countries participated within the battle together with Russia, Great Britain, Germany, and France. When the European nations went to war, Americans wanted nothing to do with the war. The twenty-eighth U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, led America through World War I. Wilson was a college professor, university president and Democratic governor of New Jersey before winning the White House in 1912. Woodrow WilsonRead MoreEconomic Impact Of The Germany Economy852 Words   |  4 Pages Germany today is seen as successful, thriving and prospering nation with a strong economy putting it ahead of its European counterparts, one of which is the United Kingdom. Despite the challenging economic setting within the European Union, Germany continues to be one of the world’s most influential and dynamic economies. Business and investment freedom are robust. Long-term competitiveness and entrepreneurial growth are supported by openness to global commerce, well-protected property rights, andRead MoreGermany s Experience On A German Based Carrier1352 Words   |  6 PagesGermany This was my first opportunity to visit Europe and experience a completely different culture. My learnings began as soon as I boarded the plane for my non-stop flight to Munich on the German based Lufthansa airlines. The experience on a German based carrier was unlike anything I had experienced on the American based airlines I had flown in the past. The crew were incredibly hospitable and made sure that everyone was taken care of from take-off to landing. Everything on the flight was includedRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesis well documented in United States history books that during the First World War, the United States had an isolationist and neutral stance towards the war in Europe. However, according to these texts, this all changed on February 24, 1917 when the United States received a decoded German telegram message from Britain. This message read that Germany requested Mexico to join their side and declare war on the United States if the ir northern neighbor joined the war against Germany. It is said that thisRead MoreDbq on Causes and Effect of the Crusades and Word Wars1133 Words   |  5 Pageshatred between Christians Muslims. The dominance of Muslim culture in the Middle East is another impact that was expectedas a gain for the winners. There s were many unexpected outcomes/ impacts of the crusades. An unexpected outcome was the military failure for the west (doc.2). An unexpected unfortunate outcome was that the Crusaders destroyed many Jewish communities. The most important impact is the increased trade that resulted from the contact between Christian Europe and the Islamic Empire

Igneous Rock Free Essays

Igneous rocks originate from deep within the Earth’s crust. Igneous rocks (from the Greek word for fire) are formed when magma crystallizes and solidifies. An increase in temperature, a change in the composition, or decrease in the pressure can cause melting of these rocks in the mantle which form igneous rocks. We will write a custom essay sample on Igneous Rock or any similar topic only for you Order Now The melt begins deep below the surface of the Earth close to active plate boundaries. As the temperate increases the rocks rise toward the surface. Igneous rocks are divided into two categories, intrusive or extrusive, depending on where the magma solidifies (USGS, 2004). Intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies beneath the surface of the Earth. These types of rocks cool very slowly and have mineral grains that can usually be seen with the naked eye. Intrusive rocks have a coarse grained texture. One example of an intrusive igneous rock would be granite. Extrusive, or volcanic, igneous rocks are formed when magma exits and cools outside of the Earth’s surface. These types of rocks are formed when lava flows from volcanoes. They solidify above the surface and have much shorter cooling times. Because lava cools and crystallizes quickly, it is a fine grain. The grains in extrusive rocks are quite small, so to classify them they have to be placed under a microscope to examine the thin sections to determine the mineral constituents. Given that igneous rocks form from a liquid state, their mineral grains are packed together very tightly (Geo. a, n. d. ). One distinguishing characteristic between the two categories of rocks is that intrusive rocks are formed below the surface and extrusive rocks are formed above the surface. Another distinguishing characteristic is that intrusive rocks have a coarse grained texture and extrusive rocks have a fine grain texture. Intrusive rocks cool and solidify very slowly whereas extrusive rocks have a much shorter cooling time which means they solidify faster. Reference Geology in the National Parks (January 13, 2004) Rocks. Retrieved March 24, 2010 from http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/parks/rxmin/rock.html Igneous Rocks (n.d.) What are Rocks. Retrieved March 24, 2010 from http://www.geo.ua.edu/intro03/ignis.html How to cite Igneous Rock, Papers

Sam Sheppard free essay sample

The Sam Sheppard case is arguably one of the most disputable cases in history and even remains unsolved today. Sam Sheppard, a renowned physician and neurosurgeon, was accused and put on trial for the murder of his wife Marilyn Sheppard. The case was extremely publicized and captivated the emotions of the public as they were traumatized to hear of such a horrific crime of sex and violence. Sheppard was found guilty of second-degree murder on December 21, 1954 and was sentenced to life in prison. However, after serving ten years in prison, Sheppard was leased when the federal district court ruled that he was denied a fair hearing due to the intense media coverage and the bias In the Jury. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court eventually found Sheppard not guilty and DRP. Sheppard was a free man. Many people however, refuse to accept the Supreme Courts decision and believe that Sheppard did indeed murder his wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Sam Sheppard or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The question Is still at large today with no real answer, Did Sam Sheppard Do it? In the case, there is a plethora amount of evidence that portrays Shepherds Innocence. One example Is DRP. Falcons, the director of trauma center, analysis of Shepherds neck and other injuries. DRP. Fallen determined these injuries to be almost impossible to self-inflict. Thus these wounds must have come from a third party and Sheppard did not stage the murder. Shepherds relationship with his wife can also support his innocence. On the evening before the murder, Sheppard and Marilyn were getting along fine as they had dinner with friends and later watched a movie while Marilyn sat on Shepherds lap. This particular behavior does not suggest any idea of Sheppard killing his wife. His relationship with his wife was not only well that particular night but their relationship was always healthy. Sheppard had never previously assaulted or attacked Marilyn in any way before. Not to mention, Marlins body was found spread-eagled with nipples and pubic hair exposed. A husband would never do something that horrifying In nature to his own wife. The blood spatters that were found on the bedroom wall suggest that Marlins blood was flying everywhere when she was killed. If Sheppard had killed Marilyn, then there would be blood spots all over Sam pants. However. There was only one blood spot found on his pants and aside from that, his shoes, socks, and belt were all spotless. It is extremely difficult to wash off blood stains and according to DNA expert DRP. Mohammed Trait, the single blood stain on Shepherds pants were neither of his own nor of Marlins. Another blood stain on the closet door next to Marlins bed was determined by DNA expert DRP. Mohammed Trait that only 1 out of 42 people have that particular DNA profile which matched to Richard Oberlin. In general, the prosecution also gave a lack of motive. Well that is because there is not any evident. Marilyn had already known of Shepherds affairs and they had Just spent a pleasant evening together with issues such as divorce past them. It is unreasonable for Sheppard to wake up in the middle of the night and brutally If Sheppard did commit the murder, then he would have come up with a better story. Sheppard is a very intelligent neurosurgeon and could have easily devised a story. Instead, he told a story in which he wrestled the murderer and eventually led to himself being knocked out twice. The sperm that was found in Marilyn was not of Shepherds, as determined by DRP. Mohammad Trait. Sheppard also always refused to confess. He always stated that he had never committed the crime, even when talking to his lawyers, and kept that demeanor. Oberlin, a former window washer of the Sheppard, also stole Marlins ring prior o the murder and he even knew about an obscure entry through the basement. He apparently confessed during an interview with James Neff, the author of a book on the Sheppard case mystery, as he stated that he was inside the bloody Sheppard bedroom. As portrayed through the depiction of these ten pieces of evidence, it cannot be certain that Sheppard committed the crime of murder. It is clearly evident that the case itself is still a mystery and the question of who actually did kill Marilyn Sheppard remains a secret for eternity. However, this evidence Just proves Shepherds innocence.

Donatello Essay Example For Students

Donatello Essay Michelle HoellProfessor Kranz Humanities 216 Nov. 2001 Donatello is known as the most important sculptor of the Early Renaissance. The author, John Pope-Hennessy noted him as ?one of the greatest artists who ever lived? (Pope-Hennessy p.11). Donatello was a modest person who was very dedicated to his works. Because of his great dedication, he was able to create so much art in so many different varieties (Poeschke p.5). Donatellos origins, his accomplishments, and his impact are important aspects to appreciate the sculptor, Donatello. Donatello was born on 1386 in Florence, Italy by the name Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi. (library p.1). His father, Niccolo di Betto Bardi, was a wool comber. It is thought that he learned his career from one of the stone sculptors for the Cathedral of Florence around 1400 (britannica p.3). He assisted Filippo Brunelleschi, with whom he may have visited Rome and studied monuments of antiquity there (Blood p.1). Donatello started sculpting at the age of twenty. Donatello created masterpieces with stone, clay, bronze, or gold (Poeschke p.376). He is said to have worked in Lorenzo Ghibertis shop and also had a shop of his own in Florence. Later in life he studied Roman Ruins and became a humanist. Donatello died on December 13, 1466 at the age of eighty. He never married and had no children (Blood p.1). Donatellos works can be separated into three periods. The first period is comprised of works done before the year 1425. During the first period, Donatello was greatly influenced by the Gothic style, yet classical and realistic influences were also Hoell 2present. During this time Donatello identified himself as a realist. Most of his weeks of this period were spent in Florence (Blood p.2). One of the works completed during the first period is the marble David was one of Donatellos earliest works, which was completed around 1412 (britannica p.2). On February 20, 1408, Donatello was commissioned to make one of the buttresses, which were going to be placed on the choir of the Duomo in Florence. A total of twelve buttresses were supposed to be made by several different sculptors but the task was never completed. When Donatello finally completed his work, it was criticized of being too small to be placed in its location, which was eighteen meters high. The David ended up in the Duomo workshops for a few years. Then, in July 1416, it was moved to the Palazzo Vecchio. Donatello was then paid five extra florins to make some alterations to the statue. This may be when the very intricate details were added to Goliaths face and hair. He may have also added details to the clothing, such as seams, folds and fringes, during this time. Because of this, Donatello was noted of putting much more importance into the details of the sculpture more than any sculptor of this time puts (Poeschke p.27, 377). A while later the Prophet David was given a place of honor in the city hall to represent political freedom. Donatellos David was chosen for this place. Ghilberti, the leader in International Gothic Style, influenced this sculpture. International Gothic Style consisted of soft curves, which the David processed. The construction of the drapery also had a Gothic look. This work was made for the Cathedral but was later moved to Palazzo Vecchio in 1416. There, the David symbolized civic patriotism. It was later shadowed Hoell 3by the huge Michelangelo version of David (britannica p.2). The David can be seen on page nine and is image one. Another work done during the first period is St. George. It was one of Donatellos most powerful works. It had demonstrated personality and confidence, which has not been seen since the classical antiquity (britannica p.2). St. George is i mage four on page ten. There appears to be holes made into the marble. These holes are thought to have held a wreath or bronze helmet on the head. The right hand was carved to hold a sword of lance made of bronze. The statue was completed on 1415 and the tabernacle niche in which is placed was completed around 1417 (Pope-Hennessy p.63, 64). It is unsure if Donatello had anything to do with designing the tabernacle in which St. George was but in, but it is certain he did the gable relief which is image two on page ten. The gable relief is the Christ figure holding a book and looking down on the saint. Donatello also did the St. George slaying the Dragon relief at the bottom of the tabernacle. This relief is an example of schacciato (Poeschke p.381). This relief can be seen on page ten, image three. The second period is comprised of the years between 1425-1443. Works influenced by antiquity can identify this period. During the years 1425-1435, Donatello worked with the Florentine sculptor ,Brunelleschi, and Michelozzo. For example, they worked together for the monument to Bartolomeo Arogazzi, which is located in the Cathedral of Montepuliciano (Blood p.2). The bronze David, completed from 1428-1432, was one of the earliest bronze sculptures. It was the first large scale free standing nude statue of the Renaissance. It Hoell 4was made for a private person whose identity is to this date unknown. The Davids recorded history starts with the wedding of Lorenzo the magnificent in 1469. It was placed in the center of the courtyard of Medici palace in Florence. After the expulsion of Medici in 1496, it was then placed in the Palazzo Vecchio (britannica p. 3). It is the first standing statue since antiquity that was intended to be seen from every angel. Therefore, it was meant to be freestanding since it was first commissioned. For this reason it may be suspected that the courtyard of the Palazzo Medici was its original place. It was later paid for by the city of Florence. It was placed in the Museo Nazionale del Bergello, Florence in 1880(Poeschke p.397). The Davids physical grace and beauty was one the Renaissances ideals (artchive p.4). The Bay leaves on the hat express romance. He portrays the life of a Shepard because he is facing down which suggest that the sun is beating on him. His pose seems very harmless even though he has a severed head at his feet. The David does not even seem strong enough to lift the sword he has. The piece represents the classical style but stand our more because of Donatellos modern touches. This work is thought to have influenced Ghilbertis Samson because the two works both have the same body position (Kos p.2). This sculpture differs from other of Donatellos sculptures because he concentrated more on the physical beauty of the piece instead of its bravery (Poeschke p.397). The David is image five on page eleven. A second work done during the second period is the Feast of Herod. This relief technique is called schiacciato, which means ?flattened out?. Donatello invented this relief technique, which was made extremely shallow carving throughout. It was like the carving was painting on with a chisel. Schiacciato used scientific linear perspective, Hoell 5which was invented by Brunellischi a few years before (britannica p.2). The Feast of Herod is one of the reliefs completed by Donatello using the method Schiacciato. This relief was completed between 1425-1427. It was one of two panels ordered from Jacopo della Quercia for the baptismal fonts of Siena Cathedral (artchive p.3). Originally, both reliefs were to be made by Jacopa della Quercia on April 16, 1417. The commission was given to Donatello no later than April, 13 1423. The model for the relief was not completed until the summer of 1425. The relief itself was not finished until April 13, 1427 (Pope-Hennessy p.387). It was the first relief to be built in accordance with the rules of perspective. For this reason it was noted in the history of art (artchive p.3). This piece also set new standard for a pictorial narrative (Poeschke p. 387). It can be seen on page twelve, image six. Back in the Kitchen EssayDonatello was a simple man in everything but his works of art. During three periods the artist can be seen through his work evolving according to the influences around him. From a very young age, Donatello was instructed by great minds in his field. Sculpture was an art form that Donatello took up from the age of twenty. Throughout his life he executed this talent impressively. His creations impacted many artists that followed. Many of his sculptures served as models for other sculptures that were created. During his time, he was known as a sculptor who slightly deviated from the norm of his time and did more than what was expected of a sculptor. His sculptures still exist to impact those to come. BibliographyBlood, Lindsey. The works of Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. *http://www.cyesis.org/student.projects/renaissance/lindsey/donatello.html*Donatello. 31 Jan 2001. *http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/donatello.html*Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. *http://library.thinkquest.org/15962/data/donatello.html*Donatello.17 Jan. 2001. *http://www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/7/0,5716,31407+2+30901,00.html*History of Sculpture. 25 Jan. *http://www.britannica.com/brom/eb/article/printable/010,5722,117490,00.html*Kos, Adam. Donatellos Bronze David. 25 Jan. 2001. *http://www.chuckii.com/Reports/Art/Donatellos_Bronze_David.shtml*Poeschke,Joachim. Donatello and His Works: Sculpture of the Italian Renaissance. New York: Harry n. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Pope-Hennessy, John. Donatello. New York: Biggin Holding Ltd., 1993. ?All works consulted were cited?OutlineI IntroA. Pope-Hennessy quoteB. AbilityC. Thesis: Donatellos origins, his accomplishment, and his impact are important aspects to appreciate the sculptor, Donatello. II. BackgroundA. Birth1. Date2. PlaceB. FamilyC. EducationD. DeathIII. AccomplishmentsA. First period1. Before 14252. Art Style3. David (Marble)a. Initial reason commissionedb. Detail of sculpturec. City halld. Influence4. St. Georgea. Descriptionb. Tabernaclec. Gable Reliefd. St. George Slaying the DragonB. Second Period1. 1425-14432. Art Style3. David (Bronze)a. Reason commissionedb. Locations placedc. Descriptiond. Influence4. Feast of Heroda. Schiacciatob. Reason commissionedc. Importance in art historyC. Third Period1. Date2. Art Style3. Visit to Padua4. Gattamelataa. Reason commissionedb. Pedestalc. Reliefsd. Doorse. Comparison of Marcus Aurelius equestrian5. Mary Magdelana. Descriptionb. Locationc. InfluenceIV. ImpactA. RealismB. PupilsC. Modern sculptureD. PaduaE. FlorenceF. Early RenaissanceG. PaintersV. ConclusionA. EvolutionB. InfluenceDonatelloMichelle HoellProfessor KranzHumanities II16 Nov. 2000Illustrations CitedPoeschke,Joachim. Donatello and His Works: Sculpture of t he Italian Renaissance. New York: Harry n. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Pope-Hennessy, John. Donatello. New York: Biggin Holding Ltd., 1993. BibliographyIllustrations CitedPoeschke,Joachim. Donatello and His Works: Sculpture of the Italian Renaissance. New York: Harry n. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Pope-Hennessy, John. Donatello. New York: Biggin Holding Ltd., 1993. BibliographyBlood, Lindsey. The works of Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. Donatello. 31 Jan 2001. Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. Donatello.17 Jan. 2001. History of Sculpture. 25 Jan. Kos, Adam. Donatellos Bronze David. 25 Jan. 2001. Poeschke,Joachim. Donatello and His Works: Sculpture of the Italian Renaissance. New York: Harry n. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Pope-Hennessy, John. Donatello. New York: Biggin Holding Ltd., 1993. BibliographyBlood, Lindsey. The works of Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. Donatello. 31 Jan 2001. Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. Donatello.17 Jan. 2001. History of Sculpture. 25 Jan. Kos, Adam. Donatellos Bronze David. 25 Jan. 2001. Poeschke,Joachim. Donatello and His Works: Sculpture of the Italian Renaissance. New York: Harry n. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Pope-Hennessy, John. Donatello. New York: Biggin Holding Ltd., 1993. BibliographyBlood, Lindsey. The works of Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. Donatello. 31 Jan 2001. Donatello. 25 Jan 2001. Donatello.17 Jan. 2001. History of Sculpture. 25 Jan. Kos, Adam. Donatellos Bronze David. 25 Jan. 2001. Poeschke,Joachim. Donatello and His Works: Sculpture of the Italian Renaissance. New York: Harry n. Abrams, Inc., 1990. Pope-Hennessy, John. Donatello. New York: Biggin Holding Ltd., 1993.

My Life Changed free essay sample

My life Changed My father is a lawyer, so he is always active. But everything changed two years ago. My mother noticed some bruises in my father, she told him to go to the doctor but he didnt want to go. After that he started to loose energy, he was always tired. My mom told him to go to the doctor again, this time he agreed. They went to the doctor, and when they arrived home their faces were pale and yellow. I asked my mom what the doctor said and she answered me, Your father is sick, very sick. His kidney is no longer working. I started crying, I felt bad, I didnt know what to do or what to say. One month later my father was bad, so the doctors decided to operate him. The doctor puts a line in his kidney to remove the bad stuff. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life Changed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We were sad as family, I was confused; I thought my dad was going to died. The doctor talked to us about a kidney transplant, my mom agrees and she signed up for the kidney. We waited for the kidney to arrive for six months, the longest six months in my whole life. After that period of time a doctor from Guadalajara calls us, he told us that the kidney of my father was ready, that we had four hours to arrive to the hospital in Guadalajara. We lived eight hours from Guadalajara, so my mom said that they were going in airplane. They arrived on time, but the doctor told them that the family of the person who was going to give him the kidney decided not to donate it. My mom was mad and I was too. But three hours later they called her again, this time was real. My mom and my dad waited the whole night in the hospital for the doctor to call them for the surgery. Finally the doctor called my dad. The surgery lasted five hours. My dad was transplanted, everything ended there. I was happy, finally my dad was fine. This changed my world, now Im totally different. Now I respect more my father and my mother. I try to do my best at school so my father can feel proud of me. I appreciate more life and love everything I do.

Cultural Relativism Is Truth Defined By Our Culture Or Our Culture By

Cultural Relativism: Is Truth Defined By Our Culture Or Our Culture By Truth? In his article Cultural relativism and cultural values, Melville Herkovits defines the principle of cultural relativism as judgements are based on experience, and experience is interpreted by each individual in terms of his own enculturation (26). This is the basic premise of cultural relativism, that beliefs, values, and morals are all based on ones culture. Therefore, since morality is based on society and different societies have different views of right and wrong, there can be no moral absolutes. Since there are no absolutes, under this view of cultural relativism all moral views determined by ones culture are deemed true whether they conflict or not. Upon first glance, relativism seems like a very appropriate concept of morality in the world. It is clear to see that there are differences of what is acceptable and unacceptable in different societies across the world. Growing up in Western culture I have grown a fondness for meat, especially steak. It is a momentous occasion when I can go out or fix a nice, juicy steak for a meal, the bigger the better. This is not a problem in my culture, save those few health conscience people who say I will die by heart disease, but I dont consider them part of my society anyway. However, if I were raised in an eastern, Hindu, culture these dietary practices would be considered wrong. My act of eating cow would be considered a moral atrocity. From examples like these and many others around the world we can see a good case for different cultures having different moral views, but is that really the case? I believe that at a surface level cultural relativism holds some merit, however if we look deeper into the issue we can find a flawed, and inaccurate theory for the way that the world should work. Some of the biggest arguments given in defense of cultural relativism are the many different practices of different cultures from around the world. Melville J. Herskovits gives examples of a West African culture of Dahomey, which practice polygamy. He also states different religious traditions of different cultures such as African societies that incorporate possession of an individual by a god to be the supreme religious experience. In an exert from his book Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong, Louis P. Pojman describes an Eskimo culture that, allow their elderly to die by starvation, (33). These are all strong examples, but do they actually support the idea that these cultures have different moral values? In the examples given by Herskovits about religious traditions being different this is true, there are various religious practices in various cultures that have dissimilar habits. These however are religious practices and not moral concepts. One church chooses to worship their god using a full orchestra and robed choir, while another chooses to simply have a piano and a singer. Do these churches have different moral principles, or are they merely choosing different expressions of worship? With Pojmans example of the practice of a harsh euthanasia by the Eskimos, he goes further to explain that it is not the moral principle that causes the Eskimos to leave their elderly to starve, but the harsh environment. In the harsh environment of the arctic it is not considered a good action, but a necessary one in order for the survival of the whole tribe. Were the tribes to live in a tropical or temperate environment where food is not so scarce this brand of euthanasia would not be practiced. If we also look closer into the example given in the beginning of this paper we can see that the immorality of eating beef is not based on moral principles, but different beliefs. The example of a Hindu culture, (taken from a very intelligent professor of mine) being outraged at the Western practice of eating cow meat is based on the religious belief that dead relatives are reincarnated into animals such as cows. Now this is not a belief held by other Western religions, therefore the consumption of beef is freely practiced. However, what the two cultures do share is that it is immoral to eat relatives. As we