The Biological Basis Of Personality Approach - 1747 Words

This essay will give a description of Personality before critically analysing the biological basis of personality approach. The biological basis approach tries to account for the mechanisms between genes and personality by looking at various different brain structures whilst the biochemical approach looks at the impact of hormones and neurotransmitters. The majority of our understanding of personality from a biological perspective focuses on the three main behavioural systems; the reward system, the motivation system and the punishment system. Within this essay I will be discussing the three main theories that have come from these ideas, Eyenck’s three-factor model, Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) and Cloningers model of personality. Human DNA is composed of roughly 30,000 genes composed of around 3 million base pairs and 99% of these are universally identical for everyone meaning they cannot be the source of personality differences in people. This suggests that the remaining genes are genetic mutations or polymorphisms, which have an influence on personality, and the biological approach uses three main methods to try and determine what % of individual differences in a trait can be attributed to genes and what % is a response to the environment. Family studies are a commonly used method as they correlate the degree of genetic overlap between family members with the degree of similarity in personality traits. In personality research they are generally used toShow MoreRelatedThe Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individual Differences Approach to Personality: Personality is a term that has largely been considered an unproblematic concept and primarily refers to the varying kinds of characteristics of individuals. Despite this assumption, psychologists have constantly used the word in different ways. The varying views in the use of this concept or term are fueled by the fact that psychology usually makes generalizations regarding individuals. Generally, personality seeks to examine the many differencesRead MoreIs The Theory Of Basis Data Scientific?1163 Words   |  5 Pages1. Is the theory’s basis data scientific? The trait/biological approach is a little scientific. The data used to establish the traits does not include a large and diverse sample. The theorists who did collect data collected it from individuals whose personalities supported their theories. Raymond Cattell collected three types of data: L-data (behavior in everyday situations), Q-data (self-reported questionnaires), and OT-data (objective tests). With the data, Cattell ran a factor analysis and ifRead MoreWeek 3 Paper psy 2501482 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Stefani Castillo University of Phoenix PSY 250 Sandra Coswatte June 2, 2014 Biological and Humanistic Approached to Personality Through the use of this paper the agreement between Maslow and Rogers when it comes to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs will be shown. It will also focus on the humanistic and biological approaches to personality. According to Orana (2009), Maslow’s hierarchy of needs isRead MoreCore Assumptions1565 Words   |  7 Pagesand key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claims behaviour is drivenRead MoreCore Assumptions1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand key features of the biological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claims behaviour is drivenRead MoreThe Biological And Psychoanalytical Approach1489 Words   |  6 PagesBoth the biological and psychoanalytical approach have had a long history and still stand current today. Assumptions of the biological approach to psychology view men as a biological organism; everything, from what we think to what we do, has its basis in our physical structure (Carlson, 2004). Alternatively, the psychoanalytical approach heavily focuses on the â€Å"unconscious† and the role of internal processes in shaping personality and thus behaviour (Glassman Hadad, 2004). Fathered by Freud, theRead Moretheories on crime comparison 1138 Words   |  5 Pagescrimes exist. This paper will provide information on sociological theory including the relationship between personality and criminal behavior according to sociological theory. Also, this paper will provide a comparison on each key elements on sociological theory, biological theory, and psychological theory. In addition, the paper will allow each reader to understand the philosophical basis for each theory. Sociological Theory Sociological theory identifies different social factors that connectsRead MorePersonality, Psychology, And Humanistic Approach1362 Words   |  6 PagesPersonality in a Nutshell Personality is looked at everyday purposely and accidently. Whether you are judging how your new professor for the semester will be, or if you are studying your best friend for a project, personality is studied abundantly. While there are many ways to define personality, there is not a worldwide definition around. Personality is the unique combination of patterns that influence behavior, thought, motivation, and emotion in a human being (boundless.com). That is one of manyRead MorePersonality Is Defined As The Combination Of Characteristics944 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character. The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology with an abundance of theoretical traditions. The major theories include dispositional (trait) perspective, psychodynamic, humanistic, biological, behaviorist, evolutionary, and social learning perspective. This paper will be describing the psychodynamic theory and how its approach signifies one’s perspectiveRead MoreIndividual Differences Among People Are What Defines The Boundaries Of Personality882 Words   |  4 Pagesboundaries of personality. Personality psychology discusses emotionality with general focuses on its involvement with the emotional mind and its portrayal in the outside world. According to the literature, emotionality includes a variety of contexts, almost exclusively referring to the social relationships and maturation of children and adolescents. Often in the discussions on emotionality, there is a connection to the Big Five trait, neuroticism. In this account, a comparative approach to both the

Can An Organ Transplant Change A Recipient s Personality

Can an Organ Transplant Change a Recipient s Personality? There are roughly seven billion people who live on the earth many people are healthy but, there are some who are sick. One of the main surgeries that are needed in the world is organ transplants more than one hundred twenty thousand people in The United States alone need organ transplants. Organ donation is a huge problem around the world, the need for organs is way higher than the organs donated. So, when there is a need greater that what is there that is when the black market comes into play. The black market is a terrible thing people with abducting children just for their organs, which then the black market goes and sells for over one hundred and sixty thousand dollars (Borreli, 2013). Even through all that there are still some people out there who donate their organs to help the people in need. Organ donation might not just be giving the recipients a new organ they might be giving them a new life. All thought there is not a lot of evidence there still quite a bit of it. The cau ses of the phenomenon are that the heart has memory’s stored in the organs, the kidney and liver have had a few cases on this cell memory theory and how does the cell memory theory work. The cell memory theory is still not one hundred percent verified, it is still supported by a handful of scientists and physicians. The cell memory theory works on how the memory of certain things the donor liked or disliked would be stored in the neuronsShow MoreRelatedAbout Face: the Face Transplant Debate6103 Words   |  25 PagesAbout Face: The Face Transplant Debate By Sherri L. Rodney-Kahle HCA 322 Health Care Ethics and Medical Law Professor Dolores Thomas July 13, 2009 About Face – The Great Face Transplant Debate The first successful human organ transplant in the United States was performed on December 23, 1954. On that date, a kidney was successfully transplanted, with the organ donated by a living identical twin of the recipient (Kaserman, 2007). More than fifty years have now passed since that firstRead MoreWilson s Disease : Disease1032 Words   |  5 Pagesare diagnosed with Liver disease first before showing other signs causing doctors to continue testing and alter treatments. Wilson’s disease is named for a British physician named Samuel Alexander Wilson, who as a neurologist found pathological changes in the brain that actually stemmed from problems with the liver. Later, neuropathologist John Cummings looked into the causes of the disease as well. What he found was that the cause was linked to copper, or more precisely too much copper buildingRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay example1453 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking human clones a reality. An ethical basis for the rejection or acceptance of cloning in science can be based around several different theories of morality. Interestingly, those supporting a Utilitarian approach, seeking the greatest good for the greatest number, can be found on both sides of the issue. Some advocates of cloning argue that allowing society to benefit from cloned organs, for example, will outweigh the detrimental consequences of that may result from the abuse of cloning technologyRead MoreDaniel Dennett s Where Am I?1409 Words   |  6 PagesOklahoma. In an effort to preserve Dennett’s brain during the mission, scientists surgically remove it from his body and broadcast all of its outputs via radio. Then they hook Dennett’s body up to respond to the output signals and his nerve/ sensory organs are set up to broadcast back to his brain (in a vat in Houston). In his new life, he experiences minor signal lags and alcohol has lost its intoxicating effects, but apart from that there’s not much difference in experience. Though, once he settlesRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1875 Words   |  8 Pagesto cease their pain and suffering with a painless medication prescribed by a physician when they feel their quality of life has diminished, and is no longer worth living. With this option available, people can exercise their rights over their body and life, die with a sense of dignity, make organs available to patients who need them if it were legal, and it removes the physician from the death directly leaving it to be a personal exit to one’s life. Physician Assisted Suicide is said to violate theRead More Can Cloning and Christianity Coexist Essay3330 Words   |  14 PagesCan Cloning and Christianity Coexist Cloning is an exciting and ongoing field of study with many great possibilities, and negative drawbacks; this leaves many Christians wrestling with the idea of cloning, trying to decide where to stand on, for or against it. To follow, in the paper is an explanation of what cloning is and the uses of cloning at the present and projected in the future. After that the focus will be on the problems with cloning from a non-ethical stance. Finally the issueRead MoreWatching Tv Makes You Smarter -Steven Johnson Essay4824 Words   |  20 Pages24 that would have been unthinkable on prime-time network television 20 years ago. Alongside the notable change in content lies an equally notable change in form. During its 44 minutes -- a real-time hour, minus 16 minutes for commercials -- the episode connects the lives of 21 distinct characters, each with a clearly defined story arc, as the Hollywood jargon has it: a defined personality with motivations and obstacles and specific relationships with other characters. Nine primary narrative threadsRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagessociety, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, educationRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagessociety, and their impact is growing. By drastically changing our means of communication, the way we work, our housing, clothes, and food, our methods of transportation, and, indeed, even the length and quality of life itself, science has generated changes in the moral values and basic philosophies of mankind. Beginning with the plow, science has changed how we live and what we believe. By making life easier, science has given man the chance to pursue societal concerns such as ethics, aesthetics, educationRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesabout our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft

War As A Fundamental Way Of War - 1247 Words

Since the beginning of time, humanity has resorted to war as a fundamental way to settle their differences. Clausewitz described war as the act of force to compel the enemy to do our will. Sun-Tzu believed the purpose of war was to subdue the enemy without fighting. Regardless of the definition, every culture has its motives for why it goes to war and how it should be conducted. Nation states go to war to gain access to new territories and resources, settle religious differences, and defend against a threat or for no other reason than to impose their will on the enemy. To deter war nation-states have used diplomatic means to settle their differences, but when that fails, war follows. When war is declared, the victory goes to the force who can inflict the most casualties at the decisive point. However, in Western culture, there were other contributing factors to claiming victory. The capability of European states to dominate the battlefield was due to their application of the principles of the Western way of war. The Western way of war was built on five principles; the reliance on superior technology, discipline, and training, the means to finance wars, challenge and response and Western military traditions. This essay examines how three principles disciplined soldiers, superior technology, and the financial means to fund armies shaped conflicts throughout western civilization. Disciplined soldiers have always been the center of any military strategy based onShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Civil War1527 Words   |  7 Pagesthe season of their catch, buy or birth. A civil war is a war between sorted out gatherings inside the same state or nation, or, less no rmally, between two nations made from an earlier joined state. The point of one side might be to take control of the nation or an area, to accomplish freedom for a district or to change government arrangements. Slavery and the civil war has been a discussion for many years. People wonder the real cause of the civil war. Verifiably, reading material has taught thatRead MoreThe Fundamental Premises Of Realism And The Peace Through Strength Theory1104 Words   |  5 Pagescomplicated. 1. What are the fundamental premises of Realism and the peace through strength theory? The fundamental premises of realism consist of the five basic tenants of state craft and core assumptions of realism which comes from Morgenthau’s discussion of realism. Those principles are to deflect accountability, project modesty, don’t compromise, cultivate the military, and to maintain an external enemy. 2. What are the criteria for using military force under Just War Doctrine? While there areRead MoreCulture Wars: The Struggle to Define America by James Davison Hunter1287 Words   |  6 Pagescountry. A culture war is a conflict between groups with different ideals, beliefs, and issues. James Davison Hunter’s book, Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America, shows that these issues â€Å"are not isolated from one another but are part of a fabric of conflict which constitutes nothing short of a struggle over the meaning of America. Unlike the religious and cultural conflict that historically divided the nation, the contemporary culture war is fought along new and, in many ways, unfamiliar lines†Read MoreWar Is The Continuation Of Politics1179 Words   |  5 Pagesto war as a fundamental way to settle their differences. War, per Clausewitz is the act of force to compel the enemy to do our will. Sun-Tzu believed that war was to subdue the enemy without fighting. However it is defined, every culture has its motives for why they go to w ar and how it should be conducted. Western states attempt to settle their differences by diplomatic means; when diplomacy fails, war ensues. War is often used as the means to an end and according to Clausewitz â€Å"war is theRead MoreThe Pennsylvania Nebraska Act, The Missouri Bargain, Or But The Trade Off Of 1850858 Words   |  4 PagesNumerous individuals can contend that the primary driver of the Common War was the Kansas-Nebraska Act, The Missouri Bargain, or even the Trade off of 1850. There are an inexhaustible measure of reasons that individuals can contend how the Common War was begun. What a great many people don t comprehend, that a large portion of the occasions paving the way to the Common War that individuals banter on, were identified with subjection. Subjugation is the act of, or a framework in light of, utilizingRead MoreBorder War By Stanley Harrold1500 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book Border War, Stanley Harrold specifically searches the ideas of social clash es between the North and South before the civil war actually began. Harrold s research solely states the history leading up to the war, which clearly emphasizes the role of slavery and its importance in the history. Stanley Harrold stresses the real challenge of slavery especially in the south and in areas in which it did not exist. According to the book, Harrold specifically states that the U.S had a problemRead More The Concept of Power in International Politics Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence or control, has been a dominant concept that is intertwined in discussion when it comes to the study of international politics. Before getting into the fundamental nature of power in international relations, it is needed to consider just what power is. Power in the study of international politics can be derived in several ways as a goal of states or individual; as a measure of influence or control over actors, events, outcomes, and international affairs; as reflecting triumph in c onflictRead MoreThe American Way Of War Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' B3 The American â€Å"way of war† is primarily based on the American interpretation of the national fundamentals and values to include capitalism and basic freedoms surrounding financial enterprising as applied in the democratic system. Along with these ideals concerning free marketing and democracy, the American â€Å"way of war† seeks to reinforce alliances with nations that uphold similar concepts and values through international trade and commerce. In doing so, the United States intrinsically denouncesRead MoreEssay Bushs War On Terror and the Erosion of Civil Liberties643 Words   |  3 PagesBushs War On Terror and the Erosion of Civil Liberties Nearly all the amendments in the Bill of Rights have been reduced since the beginning of the war. The fourth through eighth amendments have been especially hit hard by this â€Å"war.† Search seizure, due process, a speedy and public trial with a jury, and cruel unusual punishment have all been disregarded as part of the current administration’s policy. The â€Å"War On Terror† has effectively eroded the civil liberties that Americans foughtRead MoreThe Rise Of Drug Prohibition975 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussion on alternatives to prohibition. Legalizing all drugs would be a better alternative than perpetuating the failed war on drugs. The drug war has negatively impacted many lives by demonizing users and corrupting public officials. Criminalizing alcohol did not work in the 1920s and the same thing is true today about illicit drugs. Prohibition has stripped away a fundamental right we should have in a free society, and that is the right to consume whatever you want as an adult. The choice to consume

Symbolism in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry - 918 Words

Symbolism in Emily Dickinson’s Poetry Kevin Hardy Jr. English 215 Dr. Maxwell Poems have many different interpretations, but let it be known that different people could see poems in many different ways. In Emily Dickinson’s poetry, she uses interpretations that refer back to mortality because of her past experiences throughout life that influenced her to write. But, there are other hidden facts that you would be able to see Dickinson’s poems, she uses symbolism of immortality, death, sorrow and personification throughout the three poems that I will be discussing in the following paragraphs. She describes each meaning to only symbolize one thing and without reading the whole poem one would not be able to notice this. But, I will†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I like to see it lap the Miles-â€Å" And lick the Valleys up- And stop to feed itself at Tanks And then-prodigious step† (1145) As the reader reads the first stanza, there is a slight misunderstanding. In my eyes it seems as if the object described if free like an immortal, free to do anything it wants. But at the same time Dickinson’s poem seems to have a greater point. There are key words like â€Å"prodigious,† â€Å"around,† and â€Å"supercilious† that shows the reader that immortality can not be the sole purpose of this poem. Dickinson is metaphorically comparing how a horse is like a train. â€Å"And lick the Valleys up-† â€Å"In Shanties-by the sides of Roads-† â€Å"Then chase itself down Hill-† â€Å"Stop-docile and omnipotent At its own stable door-† (1145-1146) Dickinson uses these metaphors using the horse to make it look like a train, which the reader finds out that the animal that Dickinson is referring to is a horse after the last stanza is read. In Emily Dickinson’s poetry, she uses interpretations that refer back to mortality because of her past experiences throughout life that influenced her to write. Dickinson had three specific poems that stood out in my eyes that spoke on immortality the most, 465, 585 and 712. Although Dickinson focused on immortality and it seemed as if that is what she was talking about in every poem, in paragraph three it was proven that Dickinson’s poems can be mischievous, and in the reader’s eyes mean somethingShow MoreRelated Literary Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poetry Essays1053 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poetry   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emily Dickinson is one of the most famous authors in American History, and a good amount of that can be attributed to her uniqueness in writing. In Emily Dickinsons poem Because I could not stop for Death, she characterizes her overarching theme of Death differently than it is usually described through the poetic devices of irony, imagery, symbolism, and word choice.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emily Dickinson likes to use many different forms of poetic devicesRead MoreConsidered As One Of America’S Most Famous Poets, Emily1430 Words   |  6 PagesConsidered as one of America’s most famous poets, Emily Dickinson wrote a variety of poetry throughout her adulthood. Yet, she failed to gain literary notice during her own lifetime (â€Å"Biography of Emily Dickinson†). Her vast ambiguity as a poet was not because of lackluster poems, however, she failed to publish nearly all of the eighteen hundred poems she had written before her death on May 15th, 1886 (â€Å"Biography†). Left to rot, Dickinson’s poems lay hidden until their final discovery by her sisterRead MoreEmily Dickinson: An American Poet1793 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinson is one of the most influential American authors, whose works transformed the way people view poetry and female authors. Her exceedingly complex life has proved a tremendous influence on h er instrumental poetry, creating its originality and distinguishing her from other great poets of the nineteenth century. As well, her use of symbolism and imagery has continued to make her work celebrated. Although Emily Dickinson lived a private and reclusive life, full of death among many closeRead MoreEssay about Nature in the Works of Emily Dickinson1368 Words   |  6 Pagesand stability in the human minds. Emily Dickinson is a naturalist poet that she wants the world to know that peace does exist in the human world and she wants to tell the world. Dickinsons poems are mostly written by nature, love, and death according to Anna Dunlap in her analysis. Dickinsons sister, Lavinia, is the one who published Dickinsons work, on her first attempt the editor that was responsible was taking her sweet time. This editor had Dickinsons work for two years so Lavinia decidedRead MoreEmily Dickinsons Obsession with Death Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinsons Obsession with Death Emily Dickinsons obsession with death has puzzled scholars for many decades. If a reader wanted to, he could put every one of Emily Dickinsons nearly 2,000 poems and letters (so many that later, they were assigned numbers for easier organization) into 4 categories: Love, death, pain and the self. The poems about death are the most captivating and puzzling, The poems that issue from this spiritual exercise are among her most impressive, (Cunningham 45)Read MoreEmily Dickinson : The Point When A Reader1749 Words   |  7 PagesMohammed Horieh Introduction to Literature Professor Knoernschild November 27, 2015 Emily Dickinson At the point when a reader hears the name Emily Dickinson, they consider a female who composed verse that has been surely understood for a considerable length of time and years. Much to their dismay that Emily Dickinson established American Literature, and began an entire unrest of verse. The procedure Dickinson used to keep in touch with her verse was at no other time seen and was theRead MoreEmily Dickinson Research Paper984 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Salvucci Mrs. Comeau English 10 Honors Death, Pain, and the Pursuit of Peace Although Emily Dickinson’s poetry is profoundly insightful, her poems have a very confinedpan of subjects and themes. Most likely due to her early life and social reclusion, Dickinson’s poetry is limited to three major subjects: death, pain, and on a somewhat lighter note, nature. Dickinson’s poetry is greatly influenced by her early life as she led an extremely secluded and pessimisticlife. In her early adultRead MoreEmily Dickin sons Capitalization and Punctuation1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe poetry of Emily Dickinson is one of the most recognizable of the 19th century. Dickinson’s poetry stands out because of its unconventional use of capitalization and punctuation. Her poems contain capitalized words which are not normally capitalized. Her poems are noted for the frequent use of the dash. Literary scholars have attempted to interpret Dickinson’s unconventional capitalization and punctuation. Some believe that it was merely part of Dickinson’s penmanship (Weisbuch 73). They thereforeRead MoreEmily Dickinson Research Paper1928 Words   |  8 Pages Dickinson Research Paper Emily Dickinson is one of the most influential poets of all time, and has a unique way of using literal imagery to paint a picture in the readers mind. The best poets are those that excel at using their words to create clear, concrete images and intrigue their reader. Dickinson began writing poetry around the year 1855, and prospered for another 10 years. Some of her most famous poems include â€Å"I Taste a liquor Never Brewed†, â€Å"Success is Counted Sweetest†, and â€Å"Wild nightsRead MoreEmily Dickinson’s Imagery and Symbolic Creations592 Words   |  2 PagesDickinson’s Imagery and Symbolic Creations In many of Emily Dickinson’s pieces of poetry that she has created are notoriously known for being very innovative of all poetry. Emily the author of the poems, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death† and â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I Died† is made very vivid and extraordinary to the reader with the amount of symbolism and imagery she uses. Imagery used inside of Dickinson’s poems create a bigger picture in the readers minds that let them almost feel some of

Problem Solving Quantitative Analysis for Business

Questions: 1. Clearly distinguish in your own words among the features of the three approaches to Under what circumstances would each type be more appropriate than the others? 2. A recent road safety study found that in 77% of all accidents the driver was wearing a Accident reports indicated that 92% of those drivers escaped serious injury (defined as hospitalisation or death), but only 63% of the non-belted drivers were so fortunate. What is the probability that a driver who was seriously injured was not wearing seatbelt? (Use the decision tree method to obtain your answer.) 3. The aptitude test scores of applicants to a university graduate program are normally distributed with mean 500 and standard deviation If the university wishes to set the cut-off score for graduate admission so that only the top 10 percent of applicants qualify for admission, what is the required cut-off score? What percentage of applicants have test scores within two standard deviations of the mean? 4. For the following discuss whether a sample or a census would be Indicate any assumptions you make: An examination of dwellings in a large city to obtain information about the extent of present home insulation and the costs to bring substandard dwellings up to minimum insulation standards. 5. Comment on the veracity of the following .statements: a. The Central Limit Theorem is the cornerstone of statistical estimation. b. The overriding factor in determining sample size is the requirement for precision in estimates of population 6. Explain the difference between sampling error and non-sampling Briefly describe three types of non-sampling error. 7. How large a sample is needed so that a 95% confidence interval for the mean number of years of attained education has a margin of error equal to one year? Answers: 1. The three different probability approaches are The Classical Approach The Frequency Approach The Axiomatic Approach Probability theory is based on the concept of randomness, i.e. the random experiment. In random experiment the toatal number of all possible cases is defined as the sample space. and the total number of events favourable to be be counted before calculating probability. Therefore the required Classical definition of probability = Total number of all possible cases favourable to event E / Total number of all possible cases. The Frequency Approach to probability is a simpler approach. The probability is to be calculated for the event A (Barnett, 1999). Suppose the whole population cannot be the sample space to calculate this probability. Then from a specified sample we calculate the probability fuction Therefore by the frequency approach Probability function of the event E = Total number of cases that have that particular criterion(Here E)/ Total number of sample cases The Axiomatic Approch uses axioms to define probability. The Axiomatic probability has mainly three axioms. Any function satisfying the three axioms is called the probability function if P(A) 0, considering any event A P() = 1, this will be the case for all sure events where is a sure event. Suppose A1 and A2 are two events which are mutually exclusive then P(A1 U A2) =P(A1)+P(A2) , this will be the case for all mutually exclusive events. Generally the classical definition is used in games of cards, dice and coins which are not very related to day to day life. Moreover classical definition cannot be applied if the events are not equally likely and the number of events are not finite. The Frequency approach to probability has many practical uses and can be used in studies where data is collected by sampling. The Axiomatic approach is combination of both the approaches, better to say both the classical and frequency approaches can be fitted in the axiomatic approach. The axiomatic approach helps probability theory to grow further because from the formulas based on the axioms probaility theory has invented new ideas. 2. The given probabilities are placed in the decision tree Here we have to calculate the posterior probability =P(driver not wearing seatbelt/ Driver was seriously injured) (From the bayes theorem ) = .37*.23 = .0851 3. Here X is the marks of an aptitude test for applicants in a university. Given X ~ N(500,60) The university wants only the top 10 percent pf the applicants for selection. From the table of the Z score it is seen that at 10% i.e. at .01 the Z score is 1.28 Since we calculated it for standard normal, to return to the normal , the equation used is X = Z.à Ã‚ ± + = 500 + 1.28*60 = 576.80 4. From the given information about the population it is seen that the sample units are dwellings of a large city. Therefore the population size is big and also it quite a labourious job to inspect all the dwellings individually. Therefore a sample from the population can be more useful because it would reduce the cost of the survey and also reduce the time of the survey. If a proper sampling plan is selected it would further improve the accuracy of the results because cencus being a lenghty processcan loose track and therfore provide faulty results. A stratified random sampling can be used in this case, the whole city must be divided into stratas for example simple stratas like north, south , east and west and then simple random sampling can be conducted from those stratas (Blank, 1968). 5) a. The Central Limit theorem forms the basis of Statistical Inference. The main basis of the central limit theorem is when the sample size is large then a set of i.i.d r.vs with mean and standard deviation can be approximated by the normal distribution. Although the original distribution may vary from normal But by CLT it assumes Normality. The normal distribution is one of the most important distributions in statistics (especially for continuous data) and because of its extensive usage many statistical inference is dependent on the normal assumption. The central limit theorem makes the way for different data sets to approximately assume normal distribution as the properties of normal distribution are very useful for further inferencial refernce. If the central limit theorem was not formulated then many hypothesis problems would have never existed (Lewis-Beck, 1993). Therefore the contribution of the central limit theorem cannot be denied for statistics and therefore it is termed as the cornerstone of statistical estimation. b. By precision we measure how much the original value of the statistic is approximated by the estimated statistic. Calculation of precision is very important to judge how much error is shown by the statistic. Precision can be the value of 1 divided by the standard error. Therefore if precision of the estimates needs to be improved by a certain rate then the sample size must also be increased by that rate. Now the overiding factor for estimatimg sample size includes the standard error and the margin of error and on the basis of these factors the required sample size is generated, therefore these factors are required for the calculation of sample size with proper precision. 6. Sampling error occurs only in case of sampling and non sampling method occurs both in case of sampling and census. Sampling is a probabilistic method and therefore the problems are related to those methods like wrong sample selection and wrong sample selection whereas non sampling errors include major and basic problems of sampling like design of data, data collection , therefore nonsampling error being both common to sampling and census. The first kind of nonsampling errors occur due to improper planning like lack of eligible investigators, improper data collection methods and faulty data designing. The second kind of nonsampling error occur due to faulty response like respondent manipulating answers, lack of memory, misunderstanding in part of the respondant and prestige issues e.t.c. and also due to non response. The third kind of nonsampling error occur due to errors in coverage, error in compilation of data and improper data placement by the investigator. 7. Here X = mean number of years of attained education We want to estimate the sample size for the mean number of years. Let us assume that the standard deviation be s. The margin of error is given as 1. Here confidence level is 95% and critical value for 95% is 1.96 and by the help of this critical value the standard deviation is to be calculated. Finally the required sample size = 4*s2/12 References Barnett, V. (1999). Comparative statistical inference. Chichester: Wiley. Blank, S. (1968). Descriptive statistics. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Lewis-Beck, M. (1993). Regression analysis. London: Sage Publications.

Business and Corporation Law Enforceable Law

Question: Describe about the Business and Corporation Law for Enforceable Law. Answer: Introduction In 1995, As per Tillotson, the contract whether it is written or verbal, it is an understanding which hosts been made between the gatherings which must be enforceable by the law. The contract has its three parts: consideration, offer, and acceptance, out of which the word consideration is the key part of the contract as said in the Blacks Law of Dictionary that the consideration is the legal part which makes the contract enforceable by law. As per The Blacks' Law of Dictionary, the gatherings or the substances those are going to make a lawful activity between them then the thought is the part that ties them legitimately. In the case of a return promise, the promisor is the person who has to receive the thing, and the promisee is the person who is going to give the thing in which the consideration part binds the promisor and the promisee legally (Abril, 2016). In 2015, Julie Clarke said that the consideration is the particular amount in against of the words regarding anything or topic or anything else. Or in simpler words, it can be said that the person who receives something has to pay against it are the legal words of consideration. in case of Chapell v. Nestle, Lord Somervell held that the consideration is the action or the process of law where there are terms and conditions and which are to be followed by the parties, and those terms must be finalized by the receiver who has to give or pay in return to the action (Campbell Boothby, 2016). So the word consideration can also be said as the amendment of two or more entities or parties legally. 1(a). Till now it is clear that the consideration part of the contract is the key or the vital part of it which binds the parties legally. Unmistakably the thought has nothing to do with the giving of the blessing or any unnecessary thing which has been depicted obviously in the Blacks' Law of Dictionary seventh Edition furthermore portrayed by Garner, B.A in 1999. The things that are to be given to the receiver in terms of gift or any gratuitous thing that cannot be taken into the action of contract and also that cannot get enforceable by the law. The gifts or any gratuitous thing does not come under any law. As per the case of Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co Limited, the Queen, 86 D. T. C 6244, where the Court of Appeal of Canada said that on the off chance that somebody is giving anything as any blessing or unwarranted thing then he or she is not being permitted to expect or make any sort of move that will prompt the individual advantage until and unless there has been any lawfu l documentation (Jones, 2015). As there is an instance of the case, where Jane is a character who is having a Lotus Super 7 Sports car which when she is going overseas wants to give the car to one of his friend Jack as a gift which Jack has accepted (Halliday, 2015). Jack has accepted the gift given by Jane as in the terms of gift or any gratuitous thing so here doesnt come any part of the consideration in between them. 1(b). The second case of the case says that a Lotus Super 7 Sports Car has a place with Jane. Jane offered the Lotus Super 7 Sports Car to his companion Jack to offer with a measure of $25000, which is the business sector cost of that sort of vehicle. As the price is being negotiated between Jane and him, so Jack as the receiver is aware of it and also agrees to pay the fixed amount to Jane against the offered item. So the terms required for the contract as per the consideration is being fulfilled which says that the person who is offering the thing is the one who will send the consideration as here Jane is doing. It is additionally said that if any sum is left to be given as any obligation then, the thought won't be satisfied as on account of Jack such issues are not there (Harrington, 2016). According to law, the thought is acknowledged when it is given by the offeree to the collector which happened on account of Jane and Jack. 1(c). The third occasion of the case comes where Jane offered the auto to Jack for offering reason. Here in the situation, the case is that the understanding that has been made amongst Jane and Jack is the cost of the auto that is altered, is not exactly the present cost of the business sector. Now in the case of Chapell v. Nestle, the ruling says that the consideration of the peppercorn is fulfilled when the promisor makes the stipulation under the law. Though, Trietel in 2003 says that the adequacy is the vital part of the thought. To explain it more lets take examples, the commodity with price $50000 to be sold and according to the consideration, the price has to be set at $20000 by the seller (Lawrence Wright, 2015). In the event that such thing happens the value that has been altered won't give off an impression of being satisfactory yet then again if the merchant acknowledges such condition then further he or she won't be permitted to ask or bring up any issue. Gordon in 1989 expressed that the gathering has its opportunity of making the agreement upon their particular terms. That is why the sufficiency part is very important as the third has no rights upon it when the two parties making contract are agreed upon the agreement (Miller, 2016). As on account of Thomas v. Thomas, $1 must be paid every month for rent according to the thought which was not important. Again Chapell v. Nestle case says that apart from adequacy sufficiency is more important. As it is said that the chocolate wrappers also gives the value to the person who provides them which indicates that the consideration is measured subjectively. Like Thomas v. Thomas case for consideration says the love and affection exclude from the eyes of law in case of consideration (McReardon, 2015). The instance of Tweddle v Atkinson [1861] EWHC OB J57 says the thought ought to originate from the offeree as it were. The inclusion of the gathering out in the open obligation can't partake in thought which is said by Collin v Godfrey in (1831) 1B and Ad 950. Still, v Myrrick [1809] EWHC KB J58 says that the gathering including in the legally binding act are likewise not considered in the thought. Along these lines, this is last that the sum that was settled between two $2500 is important before the law, which Jack needs to provide for Jane as a piece of thought. 2. At the point when the lawful activity between the elements comes, that additionally relies on numerous elements. Like in the example of a ship building is taken, like Kull said in 1992, the price to be paid for the obligations first needs to be agreed. As the instance of Paradine v. Jane (1647) Aleyn 26 says that when the gathering who is making the agreement takes a charge to make a thing decent, then it needs to do the things well or else it is in charge of the example that it has been fizzled according to the agreement (Scheuer, 2015). Likewise if the gathering required in the assentation makes an agreement, then it naturally takes the charge upon itself. On the off chance that the case of Krell v. Henry (1903 2 K.B 740) is taken, the case has the same occurrence as specified. The case of Chandler v.Webster (1904) 1 K.B 493 states that there is a certain fall in a loss. In the event that inadvertently a few circumstances happened like the dropping of the estimation of the dolla r which went outside the ability to control of the agreement. If the situation happens and the work will continue then, the loss will happen which gives rise to the doctrine of frustration. The doctrine of frustration is been found by the legislation of Australia (Adams et al., 2015). On the off chance that the misfortune happens by any methods inadvertently then the harm will be completely on the entertainer. As the doctrine of frustrations say that when the parties face such type of un-favourable situation, then loses will be shared equally by both the parties. So sharing the loss can be said to be the law of doctrine of Frustration. As on account of Chappell v. Settle expresses that the shipbuilder has a privilege to request the augmentation cash to profit adequate for the thought. Likewise, it is said that if the purchaser purchases from the merchant, the interest for the additional expense should be possible as the repayment of the half cost of the wholesome sum should be possi ble. In 1979, Anderson expressed for the tenet of dissatisfaction, that both of the gatherings has no rights, or they can't meddle in the adjusted terms of the assenting done (Monaghan, 2015). Different laws are there which additionally says to sue the other individual by the collector if fundamental, for getting the sum required for the remuneration which is some sum additional for what is said. The whole of the law as said earlier is that if the party takes a charge upon it and will make the contract, then it has to make everything good by its action and also they do not have any choice left with them. For example, if everything starts working in an opposite direction, they are the only person who will be responsible for everything and then they have to take care of the losses. In this instance, the law of doctrine of frustration arises which gives some peace to the parties that are involved in the contract as it has said to divide the extra dollars that have to be used at the tim e of loss. Hence, both the parties and entities will have to share the increased amount (McReardon, 2015). If this law had not been there then unnecessarily the parties which are involved in the act of contract for the business, unfortunately, had to face many difficulties in the business making. So the reality of the matter is that the cruelty is constantly condemned which in the end with the developing time had brought forth the law of convention of disappointment which has been pronounced by the enactment of Australia. Reference Abril, P.S., 2016. Reimagining the Group Project for the Business Law Classroom.Journal of Legal Studies Education,33(2), pp.235-262. Campbell, E. and Boothby, C., 2016. University law clinics as alternative business structures: more questions than answers? Edited by Francis King. The Law Teacher,50(1), pp.132-137. Jones, L., 2015.Introduction to business law. Oxford University Press, USA. Halliday, T.C., 2015.Transnational legal orders. Cambridge University Press Harrington, M.V., 2016. BGEN 361.02: Principles of Business Law. Lawrence, R. and Wright, M., 2015. The Current Role of Business Law in the Accounting Curriculum.Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 15(7), p.86. Miller, R.L., 2016.Business Law Today, Comprehensive. Cengage learning. Mikami, K., 2016. Cooperatives, Transferable Shares, and a Unified Business Law.Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics,87(3), pp.365-390. McAdams, T., Neslund, N., Zucker, K.D. and Neslund, K., 2015.Law, business, and society. McGraw-Hill Education. Monaghan, C., 2015.Beginning Business Law. Routledge. Reardon, K.A., 2015. Computerized Writing Assessment Technology: Business Law Students Weigh in on its Use in the College Classroom for Developing Workplace-ready Writing.Computers and Composition,38, pp.32-44. Scheuer, L.M., 2015. The'Legal'Marijuana Industry's Challenge for Business Entity Law.William Mary Business Law Review,6, p.511.

The Path to Peace Begins with Me free essay sample

When considering the most influential and inspirational people in the world, Martin Luther King Jr. Indeed comes to mind. Respectably, he is possibly the greatest leader due to his prominent role as a civil rights activist and advocacy for peace. His character embodied the most important qualities such as righteousness, courage, compassion, and virtuousness. Throughout his life, he faced obstacles such as prejudice, racism, and other social challenges. Despite risks and anything stacked against him, he persevered through the hardships and has left an unprecedented mark on the world. Undoubtedly, he earned the Nobel Peace Prize. His work included many movements toward civil rights including boycotts, marches, speeches, and other means of peaceful protest. Notably, his most famous speech I Have a Dream discussed the segregation in America and the need for equality and unity among all citizens. Regardless of all of the hate in the world, he put himself in danger for the better of the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The Path to Peace Begins with Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was these ideals and values that have led him to have an everlasting legacy. To practice nonviolent morals and taking a stance for change allowed those alongside him to effectively reach unimaginable heights to be heard. Without their efforts, todays world would not be the same. With Martin Luther Kings extraordinary achievements to revolutionize civil rights, he may serve as an optimal example for those to carry on the journey for combating all injustices. Understanding the difficulties he faced and impact on the world further inspires me to believe in the unobtainable. I would like to challenge myself to always choose peace as an option and carry out the morals Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. has desired and strived for. He alone may not have been able to accomplish all of the work he was able to complete. It was with the help of those who agreed with him to aid in his cause. Therefore, a path to peace should be a common goal for all.

Wars And Stones Essays - The Wars, Stones, Horror, World War I

Wars And Stones Everyone is faced with struggles in life, whether physical or emotional. These struggles inevitably shape an individual's personality and outlook on life. Timothy Findley's novels, The Wars and Stones, suggest that the consequences of struggles in life result in a journey of self- discovery. War exists in the character's physical and psychological accounts of the horror of life. In the novel The Wars, Robert Ross actually goes to war and fights in World War I . In the novel Stones, Minna Joyce encounters a war in her life as a child, trying to survive on the streets. These physical encounters with war lead to a psychological change in the characters and their perception of living. Robert and Minna's experiences make them want to escape and help others overcome the terrible war, in their own lives. Furthermore, experiencing these struggles leads to the character's ultimate realization and self-discovery of life and of themselves. The horrors of war which Robert endures are instrumental in his psychological change. Minna's experiences in life, in death and her internal struggles, lead her on a journey of self-discovery. In the novel The Wars, Robert Ross is a sensitive nineteen year old boy who experiences first-hand the horrors of battle as a Canadian Soldier in the First World War. Being named a Lieutenant shortly after arriving in Europe, Robert is thrust into combat. While advancing to the front with his troops Robert witnesses his first images of the brutality of war: He was taking his troops to the front and they were walking along a road that had been shelled and there was a soldier lying dead by the road whose head had been smashed. It was an awful shock. The first dead man he'd seen. (The Wars 99) Robert has not yet experienced anything that could prepare him for the conditions he faces. In 2 this instance, Robert experiences brutality for the first time, in the form of a dead body which has been gruesomely wounded. The shock of seeing a dead body can be very disturbing to any individual, and not even an experienced veteran could be prepared for the horrific sight Robert endures here. Minna Joyce, a writer in the novel Stones, also experiences and reacts to the horrors of life. Minna's war is not like the World War in which Robert participates, but is a struggle with everyday life in the large city of Toronto. Minna witnesses horrific sights on Queen Street: ... with all its resident rubbies and gentle crazies, dressed in all weathers in their summer coats .... ..... and their eyes as crafty and innocent all at once as the eyes of bears.... (Stones 11) Minna Joyce experiences the harsh reality of individuals who have nothing, and are forced to live on the streets of downtown Toronto. Minna was brought up in an area of the city inhabited by many homeless people, or?artists?as she calls them, a little less horrifying. The thought of having to watch the people suffer is horrifying to her. The war of life is apparent in the challenges that both Minna and Robert are faced with in their lives. One of the most notable events which Robert faces is trench warfare during the First World War. After being sent away with a small battalion to begin the digging of another trench, Robert comes back to the front to find the trench destroyed and his comrades dead. When they made their way back through the trench there was nothing left alive. They had all been gassed or had frozen to death. Those who lay in water were profiled in ice. Everything was green: their faces ? and their fingers ? and their buttons and the snow. (The Wars 146) 3 In this situation, Robert witnesses many of the horrific ways in which soldiers were killed during the First World War. Snow and the bitterly cold weather attributed to many Canadian soldiers' deaths during World War One, and nearly one thousand men died from frost bite alone. The sight of his friends frozen dead in the water is terrifying, and to look down and see another soldier in the ice with his entire body green is a gruesome image. One of the most popular and deadly tactics used by the Germans during World War One was chlorine gas, which Robert was lucky to survive. He is subjected to the poison when it was sent up into the atmosphere which produced huge masses of chlorine gas clouds. These clouds made their way across